From "low carbon economy" to "beautiful China"

From "low carbon economy" to "beautiful China"

Article Source: "China Building Materials News"

Author: Yan Guang

　　——low carbonization into the agricultural, industrialization, information after the fourth wave of civilization, low-carbon economy has become the world's economic development of the main features and trends.

　　——Xi Jinping, general secretary of the "green water is the Jinshan Yinshan" is the most low-carbon economy, the most general image, but also the most clear instructions.

　　——The emergence of China Green Building Materials Industry, which is characterized by industry synergy, provides a good practice and explorations for the overall development of China's low carbon economy.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee put forward the five development ideas of "innovation, coordination, green, open and sharing". At the same time, it also put forward the "green development, recycling development, low carbon development" and "building beautiful China" for the first time. Green development strategy, both in the new normal state of China's economic development of scientific choice and judgment, at the same time, but also with the overall development trend of the world.

　　Low carbon economy, refers to the concept of sustainable development under the guidance of technological innovation, system innovation, industrial restructuring, new energy development and other means to minimize the coal, oil and other high-carbon energy consumption, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, To achieve economic and social development and ecological and environmental protection win-win situation of a form of economic development. In the process of human development, the world civilization has experienced three waves, the first wave is the agricultural civilization, to achieve the rise of human farming civilization, promote the development of agriculture, the second wave of industrial civilization, from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization To the rapid development of industrialization, the third wave of information technology to lead the information reform, the global economy into the era of knowledge, following the wave of industrialization of information, the world has ushered in the fourth wave is the wave of low carbon. The process of the first three tides can be summarized as human through the transformation of nature, continue to accelerate and improve the nature of resources and resources to mobilize the process; and low-carbon economic tide is to improve the quality of development, in order to sustainable development, in order to Ease and reduce the transformation of nature, to achieve harmony between man and nature.

　　The low carbon economy is the material basis of "green development". Economic development and environmental protection are consistent and united relations. Economic behavior should be based on the protection of the environment and ecology, is no longer at the expense of the environment at the cost, but more conducive to environmental protection and ecological health; economic benefits in the ecological and natural environmental protection to achieve the new economic growth point To build on the ecological balance, based on environmental health.

　　Low carbon economy has become the main feature and trend of world economic development in the 21st century.

　　In China to develop low-carbon economy, but also build a well-off society, to achieve "beautiful China" blueprint for the only way and a solid guarantee.

　　Low carbon economy and foreign development status quo

　　Britain is the first country to put forward the concept of low-carbon economy. The 2003 British Energy White Paper "The future of our energy: creating a low-carbon economy" believes that 80 percent of UK energy is expected to be imported in 2020. In response to this challenge, in 2006, the British government commissioned the former World Bank chief economist, the British government economic adviser Sir Stern led the preparation of the "climate change economics - Stern report", the report on the global change Warm economic impact made a quantitative assessment, called for a global transition to a low-carbon economy. In April 2009, the British Brown government announced the carbon budget into the government budget framework, the United Kingdom has thus become the world's first carbon budget countries.

　　Since the 2005 Kyoto Protocol has been put into effect, the EU has been actively guiding the development of low-carbon economy and environmental protection industry. On November 17, 2008, the EU plenary approved the adoption of the EU Energy Climate Package. This legally binding plan has greatly contributed to the transition to a low carbon economy. Low-carbon economy has also become the EU countries to improve employment status of the most important, is expected by 2020, low-carbon economy will add 2.8 million jobs for the EU countries.

　　United States July 11, 2007 US Senate put forward the "low-carbon economy bill", called for low-carbon economy for the future of the United States strategic choice. March 31, 2009 by the US House of Representatives Energy Commission to the Congress of the 2009 US Green Energy and Security Act, the bill from the green energy, energy efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions, low carbon economy to the four parts of the transformation, The bill stipulates that greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 will be reduced by 17 percent on the basis of 2005 and by 83 percent by 2050. The bill calls for a gradual increase in the supply of electricity from clean energy sources such as wind energy and solar energy by 20 percent in 2025, Of electricity from renewable resources.

　　Compared with the United States, Japan's low-carbon economy there is a more urgent internal requirements. As early as 1979, the Japanese government promulgated the "Energy Conservation Law". In 2006, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan formulated the "New National Energy Strategy", and comprehensively promoted the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction measures through strong legal means. In view of the construction of low-carbon society, the Japanese government put forward a very detailed goal, the gas emission reduction medium-term target for 2020 compared with 2005 by 15%, long-term target for 2050 than this stage by 60% to 80% In 2020 to make more than 70% of new residential installation of solar panels, solar power generation increased to the current level of ten times, to 2030 to the current level of 40 times.

　　Low-carbon economy in the developing countries have also received the same attention and development.

　　Brazil, as one of the fastest growing economies in North and South, in order to reduce the excessive exploitation of natural resources, the Government to take active measures to develop low-carbon economy. The first is to vigorously promote the development of the biofuel industry, the Government set up a special cross-sectoral committee, led by the Presidential Office, 14 government departments to participate in the study and development of biodiesel production and promotion policies and measures. Reduce the dependence on traditional energy, choose to waste into treasure, in order to achieve the concept of low-carbon life, the use of new technologies to achieve energy-saving emission reduction.

　　Russia as an energy power, energy-saving emission reduction is an important choice for low-carbon economy, in terms of energy conservation, Russia in 1996 promulgated the "Russian Union Energy Conservation Law", the law aims to adjust the energy-saving process of the various relationships, including In the energy extraction, production, processing, transportation, storage and use of the process, the state of energy-saving activities of the supervision, research and development and promotion of energy-saving technologies and equipment to ensure the accuracy and reliability of energy measurement. December 1, 2009, Putin signed a government order, approved the "Ross federation to improve energy efficiency planning", the main contents include: according to user registration of physical equipment to provide relevant energy-saving measures to encourage users to use energy-saving technologies, to improve energy efficiency and Work and services, the provisions of the residents to improve energy efficiency measures, all new houses in the heat, water, energy and other parameters to facilitate the implementation of new standards.

　　As an important developing country, India's action in the low-carbon economy is also worthy of attention. In order to save energy and encourage new energy use, the Indian government promulgated the "Energy Law" in 2001 to adjust the efficient use of resources, Development. The Indian government specializes in the establishment of an independent "non-treaty energy department", the main responsibility is to promote the use of renewable energy.

　　China 's low - carbon economy development

　　In China, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the "green water is the Jinshan Yinshan" is the most low-carbon economy, the description and generalization, but also the most clear instructions and requirements.

　　In 2005, when he was secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "ecological environment into ecological agriculture, ecological industry, eco-tourism and other ecological and economic advantages, then the green mountains will become Jinshan Yinshan." The development of green economy emphasizes "high technological content, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution production mode", emphasizing "thrift, green low-carbon, civilized and healthy consumption lifestyle."

　　Low-carbon economy as a new development model, not only to achieve the global emission reduction targets strategic choice, but also to ensure sustained and healthy economic growth the best choice. The transformation of global economic development concept and model provides a great opportunity for China's economic development. In the government advocacy and corporate self-conscious two-way efforts, China has become a positive development of low-carbon economy leader. After several years of development, Chinese enterprises have now made a world leader in a number of low-carbon products and services, with the most prominent sectors related to renewable energy. As early as March 2009, the British "Sunday Times" released the green rich list, in the list of the world's 100 green giant, the Chinese mainland accounted for 17 seats, in 17 of them, 11 people engaged in solar energy industry. China is the world's largest installed capacity of wind power installed in the country, in less than 8 years time exceeded 10 million kilowatts, the annual growth rate close to double; China is the world's largest exporter of photovoltaic components, the supply of 40% of the world's photovoltaic product demand.

　　On November 30, 2015, Chinese President Xi Jinping said in a speech at the opening ceremony of the leaders of the Paris Conference on Climate Change that China launched 10 low-carbon demonstration zones in the developing countries in 2016, 100 mitigating and adapting to climate change Project and 1000 cooperation projects on climate change training places, continue to promote clean energy, disaster prevention and mitigation, ecological protection, climate adaptation agriculture, low-carbon intelligent city construction and other areas of international cooperation and help them improve their financing capacity.

　　Xi Jinping said that China will be the construction of ecological civilization as the "three five" plan important content. China in the "national contribution" proposed in 2030 or so that the peak of carbon dioxide emissions and strive to reach the peak; 2030 units of carbon dioxide emissions per unit than in 2005 fell 60% to 65%, non-fossil energy accounted for primary energy Consumption accounted for about 20%, forest volume than in 2005 increased by 4.5 billion cubic meters.

　　The Exploration and Enlightenment of Green Building Materials Industry

　　China's economy has experienced more than 30 years of rapid development, high pollution, high energy consumption, high emissions and other characteristics of prominent. Now, the economy into the new normal, fully turned to the development of low-carbon economy, can be described as a 180-degree big turn. Economic transformation and development is a systematic project that requires a full range of actions, including low-carbon energy, low-carbon transport, low-carbon buildings, low-carbon agriculture, low-carbon industries, low-carbon services, low consumption and other aspects.

　　Among them, the construction of low carbon, is the full realization of low-carbon economic development of the important areas. The data show that the current world energy consumption in the emission of carbon dioxide, accounting for about 30% of the total global emissions to 40%. China as a major power in the global economy, building materials, industrial resources, high energy consumption, the total discharge of pollutants, a serious excess capacity, economic decline, the development of green building materials lag, production accounted for low, the application of small. According to the data released by the relevant departments in 2013, building materials industry smoke dust, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide emissions accounted for 24% of the total industrial emissions, 17.6% and 10.9%, ranking the top three industrial sectors. Accelerate the industrial transformation of building materials industry, green development without delay.

　　In this reality, the building materials industry in the face of increasingly serious constraints on resources and environment, we must effectively change the mode of development, speed up the transformation and upgrading, take the green development path, accelerate their own green development, recycling and low-carbon development capacity, reasonable The use of resources and energy to comprehensively promote cleaner production, give full play to the comprehensive utilization of waste materials industry, the characteristics of the expansion of industrial functions, to further reduce the consumption of resources and pollutants, the demand for natural resources and the impact of the ecological environment To the smallest, to promote the development of building materials industry changes and to achieve their own sustainable development.

　　Green building materials has become a building materials industry transformation and upgrading, break through the development of the only way.

　　Green building materials refers to the building materials that have the characteristics of "energy saving, emission reduction, safety, convenience and recyclability" to reduce the impact on natural resource consumption and ecological environment during the whole life period. Ministry of Industry and Materials Division Director Zhou Changyi in the "green building materials to promote the development of green building materials," an article stressed that "the practice of green development concept, requiring the building materials industry to accelerate the development of green building materials, promote green manufacturing. Green development requirements building materials industry continues to improve energy conservation , Comprehensive utilization of resources and low-carbon development level, and effectively change the mode of development, promote green manufacturing, accelerate the production of green building materials, and continuously improve the proportion of green building materials products.Green building materials, means that the product should be of good quality, durable and healthy , To use less natural resources, to carry out comprehensive utilization, to green production, less emissions, to facilitate the construction and recyclable, is conducive to the realization of agricultural and forestry waste, construction waste, garbage and hazardous waste reduction, Harmless, play an important role in promoting the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable development, with concrete action to implement the United Nations "2030 sustainable development agenda."

　　In August last year, the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Construction and jointly issued the "green building materials production and application of action program", the overall requirements of the party's 18th and thirteenth three, four plenary session of the spirit of guidance, focusing on implementing the State Council documents Demand, with new industrialization, urbanization as traction to promote green consumption, green production as the main purpose, to the application and highlight the existing problems as the guide, the implementation of building materials industry and construction industry steady growth, structural adjustment, direction, sustainable development , Vigorously promote the development of green building. Clear goal of action is to 2018 green building materials production significantly increased the quality of development significantly improved green building materials in the industry accounted for 20% of the main business income, quality varieties meet the needs of green buildings, compared with 2015, nitrogen oxidation And the total amount of dust and dust emissions by 8%, the new building in the application of green building materials ratio of 30%, the proportion of green building applications to 50%, pilot demonstration project application ratio of 70%, both the application of building transformation ratio of 80%. This action program includes ten actions and 30 individual actions.

　　It should be said, "to promote green building materials production and application of action program" on the development of green building materials, application, promotion, to develop a clear timetable and road map.

　　May this year, "the General Office of the State Council on promoting the steady growth of building materials industry to adjust the structure of the benefits of the guidance" promulgated, clear objectives and tasks: by 2020, and then depressed a number of cement clinker, flat glass production capacity, capacity utilization back to reasonable The proportion of deep processing of building materials and green building materials products steadily increased, the quality level and high-end product supply capacity significantly enhanced, energy-saving emission reduction and resources, the level of production of cement products, Comprehensive utilization level to further enhance the building materials industry benefits improved, cement, flat glass industry sales margin close to the industrial average, the industry total profit to achieve positive growth.

　　This is the next five years, China's building materials industry transformation and upgrading of green building materials development of the overall programmatic document, a comprehensive sound of the green building materials industry development horn, opened a new journey of building materials industry.

This new stage of development, compared with the development of building materials industry in the past 30 years, the production organization has undergone significant differences. In the era of mobile Internet economy, industrial integration has developed into a trend, upstream and downstream industry chain collaboration, collaboration has become one of the biggest features of this process.

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